A list of independent states and microstates from 1816 on by Gleditsch and Ward

gwstates

Format

Data frame

gwcode

Gleditsch and Ward country code.

gwc

G&W character country code. This is derived from the COW character codes.

country_name

Long form country name

start

Country start of independence.

end

Country end of independence.

microstate

Logical flag for whether state is a microstates with less than 250,000 population.

References

Gleditsch, Kristian S. and Michael D. Ward. 1999. "Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States since 1816." International Interactions 25.

Examples

data(gwstates)
head(gwstates)
#>   gwcode gwc             country_name      start        end microstate
#> 1      2 USA United States of America 1816-01-01 9999-12-31      FALSE
#> 2     20 CAN                   Canada 1867-07-01 9999-12-31      FALSE
#> 3     31 BHM                  Bahamas 1973-07-10 9999-12-31      FALSE
#> 4     40 CUB                     Cuba 1902-05-20 9999-12-31      FALSE
#> 5     41 HAI                    Haiti 1816-01-01 1915-07-04      FALSE
#> 6     41 HAI                    Haiti 1934-08-15 9999-12-31      FALSE